Prague – The Heart of Europe which you have to experience

Historic Highlights You Shouldn’t Miss



• Prague Castle
  The largest castle complex in the world, once home to Czech kings and now the seat of the president. Inside you’ll find the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace and the charming Golden Lane.
  
  
• Charles Bridge
  This 15th-century stone bridge, decorated with 30 Baroque statues, is one of the most photographed spots in the city. The best time to visit is at sunrise or sunset.
  
  
• Old Town Square & “Orloj” The Astronomical Clock
  The colourful Old Town is home to the Týn Church and the famous Astronomical Clock, dating back to 1410 – the oldest working clock of its kind in the world. Every hour, small figures of the Apostles put on a little show for the crowds.
  
  
• Wenceslas Square
   A lively boulevard combining history, shopping, restaurants and nightlife. At the top you’ll find the impressive National Museum.

Culture & Entertainment

• National Theatre – a neo-Renaissance gem where you can enjoy opera, ballet  and drama.
  
  
• Dancing House – a modern architectural icon nicknamed “Fred and Ginger”. There’s a stylish café on the ground floor – perfect for coffee or dessert with a view.

• Vltava River Cruise – a relaxing way to enjoy the city from a different perspective, especially magical in the evening when the lights reflect on the water.
  
  

The Best Views in Prague

• Petřín Tower – inspired by the Eiffel Tower, it offers panoramic views across the whole city.

• Vyšehrad  – a historic fortress with the Basilica of St. Peter and St Paul and a cemetery where many famous Czechs, including composer Antonín Dvořák, are buried.

• Letná Park – a favorite green spot with great views over the Vltava  River and Prague’s bridges.

Practical Tips for Visiting Prague

• Currency – The Czech Republic uses the Czech crowns (CZK), not the euro. Most places accept cards, but it’s useful to carry a little cash.
  
• Transport – Public transport is reliable and cheap. A 24-hour ticket costs about €5 and covers metro, trams and buses and some trains in Prague. The quickest way from the airport to the centre is the Airport Express bus or using apps like Bolt.
  
• Language – The official language is Czech, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
  
• Prices – Prague is more affordable than many European capitals. A restaurant meal starts around €12 and a beer around €2.
  
• Safety – Prague is a safe city, but like anywhere, watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas such as Charles Bridge and the Old Town.
  
• Weather – Winters are cold (0 °C or below), summers are warm (20–30 °C). The best time to visit is May–June or September–October, when the city is pleasant and less crowded.
  

How Not to Get Caught Out in Prague

• Currency Exchange – Avoid small exchange offices in tourist areas (especially near Wenceslas Square). Some advertise “great rates” but add hidden fees. Others, there are new scams, which may even hand out worthless foreign currency instead of Czech crowns. Always use ATMs or official banks.
  
  
• Taxis – Street taxis can be expensive. Use apps like Bolt or Uber, where the price is fixed before you travel.
  
  
• Restaurants in tourist hotspots – Prices are much higher around Charles Bridge and the Old Town Square. Walk just a few streets away and you’ll find better food at better prices.
  
  
• Trdelník – This sweet pastry is often sold as a “traditional Czech dessert”, but it actually comes from Hungary. While it’s tasty, if you want a real Czech treat, try koláče  (sweet pastries filled with fruits, poppy, nuts or cheese) instead.
  
  
• Pickpockets – As in any big city, keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places and on public transport.

Day Trips Worth Taking

If you have a little more time, Prague is also a great base for exploring the Czech countryside.

• Kutná Hora – just an hour by train, this UNESCO-listed town is famous for the Gothic St. Barbara’s Cathedral and the unique “Bone Church” (Sedlec Ossuary), decorated with thousands of human bones.
  
  
• Karlštejn Castle – one of the most iconic castles in the country, built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV to protect the crown jewels. It’s only 40 minutes from Prague by train.
  
  
• Český Krumlov – a fairy-tale town in South Bohemia, about 2.5 hours away, known for its Renaissance castle, winding alleys and riverside cafés.
  
  

These trips are easy to do in a day and offer a chance to see more of the Czech Republic’s history and charm beyond the capital.